In the cryptocurrency market, one term that often comes up is locked token, also known as token locking. Token locking means crypto assets cannot be used in any transaction for a set period.
A locked token or locked coin means a crypto asset cannot be moved to another platform, withdrawn to a wallet, or used in crypto buy and sell trades—that is, it cannot be released into circulation—for a defined period. Keeping the asset inactive during the lock helps preserve its long-term value.
A token lock (token lock) is a strategy aimed at protecting an asset’s value. For example, around initial coin offerings, when a token lock ends, early investors or project team members may sell their holdings and trigger large sell-offs. Likewise, holders of large positions may try to push the price down with sudden sales. Token locking is used to reduce such risks and give potential investors more confidence.
When people ask how token locking works, two main ideas matter: vesting and the token unlock process.
In short:
When locked with smart contracts, the assets:
What is token vesting? Briefly, it is the process by which a project’s tokens enter circulation over time according to a set schedule.
Vesting falls into two types: linear vesting and cliff vesting.
With linear vesting, tokens unlock at regular intervals. Equal amounts are meant to enter circulation over the chosen period.
Longer-horizon projects often prefer it because:
With cliff vesting, tokens stay locked for a period, then a large tranche is released at once. The token is not in circulation for a long stretch; when the cliff ends, a big amount hits the market at once.
For investors, locked token risks include:
Cliff vesting is common for team and early investor allocations.